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If the diploid chromosome number of typical angiosperm is 36, what would be the chromosome number in its endosperm?
APPLY COMPETENCY 4 Marks
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Calculation / Logic
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Target Level
MEDIUM
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Q: If the diploid chromosome number of typical angiosperm is 36, what would be the chromosome number in its endosperm?

Question Analysis & Solution

Detailed Solution

Step 1: Identify the ploidy of the given organism

The problem states that the diploid chromosome number ($2n$) of the angiosperm is 36. Therefore, the haploid number ($n$) is calculated as: $$n = \frac{36}{2} = 18$$

Step 2: Determine the ploidy of the endosperm

In angiosperms, the endosperm is formed through the process of double fertilization, specifically the fusion of one male gamete ($n$) with two polar nuclei ($n + n$). This results in a triploid ($3n$) structure.

Step 3: Calculate the chromosome number

Using the haploid number ($n = 18$) determined in Step 1, the chromosome number in the triploid endosperm is: $$3n = 3 \times 18 = 54$$

Final Answer: 54

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