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Scientific evidence from paleoanthropology and genetics indicates that Homo sapiens arose in Africa, not Australia. They subsequently migrated across continents. Therefore, Statement I is factually incorrect.
According to the NCERT Biology curriculum for Class 12 (Evolution chapter), Homo sapiens arose during the ice age between 75,000 to 10,000 years ago. Therefore, Statement II is factually correct.
Since Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct, the appropriate option is (A).
Final Answer: (A) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct