MCQ_SINGLE
Consider the following two binary relations on the set $A = {a, b, c}$:
$R_1 = {(c, a), (b, b), (a, c), (c, c), (b, c), (a, a)}$ and
$R_2 = {(a, b), (b, a), (c, c), (c, a), (a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}$.
Then:
NUMERICAL
The minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation R = {(a, b), (b, c), (b, d)} on the set {a, b, c, d} so that it is an equivalence relation, is __________.
NUMERICAL
For $n \geq 2$, let $S_n$ denote the set of all subsets of $\{1,2, \ldots, n\}$ with no two consecutive numbers. For example $\{1,3,5\} \in S_6$, but $\{1,2,4\} \notin S_6$. Then $n\left(S_5\right)$ is equal to ________