The minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation R = {(a, b), (b, c), (b, d)} on the set {a, b, c, d} so that it is an equivalence relation, is __________.

Let $S = \mathbb{N} \cup \{0\}$. Define a relation R from S to $\mathbb{R}$ by: $R = \{(x, y) : \log_e y = x \log_e (\frac{2}{5}), x \in S, y \in \mathbb{R}\}$. Then, the sum of all the elements in the range of $R$ is equal to:

Let $\bigcup_{i=1}^{50} X_i = \bigcup_{i=1}^{n} Y_i = T$ where each $X_i$ contains $10$ elements and each $Y_i$ contains $5$ elements. If each element of the set $T$ is an element of exactly $20$ of sets $X_i$'s and exactly $6$ of sets $Y_i$'s, then $n$ is equal to:

Let $R$ be the set of real numbers. Statement I: $A = \{(x, y) \in R \times R: y - x \text{ is an integer }\}$ is an equivalence relation on $R$. Statement II: $B = \{(x,y) \in R \times R: x = \alpha y \text{ for some rational number } \alpha\}$ is an equivalence relation on $R$.

In a survey of 220 students of a higher secondary school, it was found that at least 125 and at most 130 students studied Mathematics; at least 85 and at most 95 studied Physics; at least 75 and at most 90 studied Chemistry; 30 studied both Physics and Chemistry; 50 studied both Chemistry and Mathematics; 40 studied both Mathematics and Physics and 10 studied none of these subjects. Let $m$ and $n$ respectively be the least and the most number of students who studied all the three subjects. Then $\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{n}$ is equal to ___________.