Class JEE Chemistry ALL Q #1177
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift MCQ SINGLE
Given below are two statements. Statement I: All the pairs of molecules $(PbO,PbO_{2})$; $(SnO,SnO_{2})$ and $(GeO,GeO_{2})$ contain amphoteric oxides. Statement II: $AlCl_{3}$, $BH_{3}$, $BeH_{2}$ and $NO_{2}$ all have incomplete octet.
(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(C) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(D) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

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Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Statement I Analysis:
    • $PbO$ is amphoteric, $PbO_2$ is also amphoteric.
    • $SnO$ is amphoteric, $SnO_2$ is also amphoteric.
    • $GeO$ is acidic, $GeO_2$ is weakly acidic. Thus, the pair $(GeO, GeO_2)$ does not contain amphoteric oxides.
    Therefore, Statement I is incorrect.
  2. Statement II Analysis:
    • $AlCl_3$: Aluminum has 6 electrons around it (incomplete octet).
    • $BH_3$: Boron has 6 electrons around it (incomplete octet).
    • $BeH_2$: Beryllium has 4 electrons around it (incomplete octet).
    • $NO_2$: Nitrogen has 17 valence electrons, so it has an odd electron and does not complete its octet.
    Therefore, Statement II is correct.
  3. Conclusion: Statement I is incorrect, and Statement II is correct.

Correct Answer: D

AI Suggestion: Option D

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because it requires applying knowledge of amphoteric oxides and incomplete octets to evaluate the given statements.
Knowledge Dimension: FACTUAL
Justification: The question requires recall of facts about the amphoteric nature of certain oxides and the electronic structure of molecules to determine if they have incomplete octets.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of JEE, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. The question directly tests recall and application of factual information related to chemical properties and structure.