Class JEE Mathematics ALL Q #1192
COMPETENCY BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift NUMERICAL
If $a_{1}=1$ and for all $n\ge1$, $a_{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}a_{n}+\frac{n^{2}-2n-1}{n^{2}(n+1)^{2}}$, then the value of $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(a_{n}-\frac{2}{n^{2}})$ is equal to:

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We are given the recurrence relation $a_{n+1} = \frac{1}{2}a_n + \frac{n^2 - 2n - 1}{n^2(n+1)^2}$ with $a_1 = 1$. We want to find the value of $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (a_n - \frac{2}{n^2})$.

First, let's rewrite the recurrence relation as:

$a_{n+1} = \frac{1}{2}a_n + \frac{(n+1)^2 - 4n - 2}{n^2(n+1)^2} = \frac{1}{2}a_n + \frac{1}{n^2} - \frac{4n+2}{n^2(n+1)^2}$

Let $b_n = a_n - \frac{2}{n^2}$. Then $a_n = b_n + \frac{2}{n^2}$. Substituting this into the recurrence relation:

$b_{n+1} + \frac{2}{(n+1)^2} = \frac{1}{2}(b_n + \frac{2}{n^2}) + \frac{n^2 - 2n - 1}{n^2(n+1)^2}$

$b_{n+1} = \frac{1}{2}b_n + \frac{1}{n^2} - \frac{2}{(n+1)^2} + \frac{n^2 - 2n - 1}{n^2(n+1)^2} - \frac{2}{(n+1)^2} = \frac{1}{2}b_n + \frac{1}{n^2} - \frac{1}{n(n+1)} - \frac{1}{(n+1)^2} - \frac{2}{(n+1)^2}$

$b_{n+1} = \frac{1}{2}b_n + \frac{1}{n^2} - \frac{2}{(n+1)^2} + \frac{n^2 - 2n - 1}{n^2(n+1)^2}$

Let's try to find a telescoping sum. Consider $a_{n+1} - \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{1}{2}a_n + \frac{n^2 - 2n - 1}{n^2(n+1)^2} - \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{1}{2}a_n + \frac{n^2 - 2n - 1 - (n+1)^2}{n^2(n+1)^2} = \frac{1}{2}a_n + \frac{-4n-2}{n^2(n+1)^2} = \frac{1}{2}a_n - \frac{2(2n+1)}{n^2(n+1)^2}$

Consider $c_n = a_n - \frac{2}{n^2}$. Then $a_n = c_n + \frac{2}{n^2}$. Substituting into the recurrence:

$c_{n+1} + \frac{2}{(n+1)^2} = \frac{1}{2}(c_n + \frac{2}{n^2}) + \frac{n^2 - 2n - 1}{n^2(n+1)^2}$

$c_{n+1} = \frac{1}{2}c_n + \frac{1}{n^2} - \frac{2}{(n+1)^2} + \frac{n^2 - 2n - 1}{n^2(n+1)^2} = \frac{1}{2}c_n + \frac{(n+1)^2 - 2n^2 + n^2 - 2n - 1}{n^2(n+1)^2} = \frac{1}{2}c_n + \frac{0}{n^2(n+1)^2} = \frac{1}{2}c_n$

So $c_{n+1} = \frac{1}{2}c_n$. This means $c_n$ is a geometric progression with ratio $\frac{1}{2}$.

We have $c_1 = a_1 - \frac{2}{1^2} = 1 - 2 = -1$. Thus $c_n = -(\frac{1}{2})^{n-1}$.

We want to find $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} c_n = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (a_n - \frac{2}{n^2}) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} -(\frac{1}{2})^{n-1} = -\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (\frac{1}{2})^n = -\frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{2}} = -2$.

Correct Answer: -2

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because it requires the student to apply their knowledge of recurrence relations and series summation to solve a non-trivial problem. They need to manipulate the given recurrence, identify a telescoping pattern, and then evaluate an infinite sum.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires a specific sequence of steps to solve, including manipulating the recurrence relation, identifying a telescoping series, and evaluating the infinite sum. These are all procedural skills.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of JEE, this is classified as COMPETENCY. The question requires application of concepts related to sequences and series, and problem-solving skills beyond direct textbook knowledge. It tests the ability to manipulate and analyze the given recurrence relation to arrive at the solution.