The curve \( y^2 = x \) is symmetric about the x-axis.
The shaded area is the area above the x-axis: Answer:
\( \int_0^4 \sqrt{x} \, dx \)
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Step-by-Step Solution
The curve is given by \(y^2 = x\), which means \(y = \sqrt{x}\) (since we are considering the area bounded by the x-axis, we take the positive square root).<\/li>
The region is bounded by \(y = \sqrt{x}\), \(x = 4\), and the x-axis.<\/li>
The area of the shaded region can be found by integrating the function \(y = \sqrt{x}\) with respect to \(x\) from 0 to 4.<\/li>
So, the area is given by \( \int_{0}^{4} \sqrt{x} \, dx\).<\/li>
However, since the region is symmetric about the x-axis, we can also express the area as twice the integral from 0 to 2 with respect to y. Since \(y^2 = x\), when \(x = 4\), \(y = 2\). The area can be expressed as \(2 \int_{0}^{2} (4 - y^2) \, dy\). This is not one of the options.<\/li>
The integral \( \int_{0}^{4} \sqrt{x} \, dx\) represents the area under the curve \(y = \sqrt{x}\) from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 4\). This is the area of the region bounded by the curve, the line \(x = 4\), and the x-axis.<\/li>
The integral \(2 \int_{0}^{4} \sqrt{x} \, dx\) would represent twice the area, which is not what we want.<\/li>
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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis:
This is an APPLY question because the student needs to apply the concept of definite integrals to calculate the area under a curve. They must use the given equations to set up the correct integral.
Knowledge Dimension:PROCEDURAL
Justification:The question requires the student to follow a specific procedure to calculate the area, involving setting up and evaluating a definite integral. This involves knowing the procedure for finding the area under a curve using integration.
Syllabus Audit:
In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. The question directly tests the student's understanding and application of a standard textbook method (integration) to solve a problem.