Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Three Dimensional Geometry Q #826
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
1 Marks 2023 MCQ SINGLE
The value of $\lambda$ for which the angle between the lines $\vec{r}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}+p(2\hat{i}+\hat{j}+2\hat{k})$ and $\vec{r}=(1+q)\hat{i}+(1+q\lambda)\hat{j}+(1+q)\hat{k}$ is $\frac{\pi}{2}$ :
(A) $-4$
(B) 4
(C) 2
(D) $-2$

AI Tutor Explanation

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Step-by-Step Solution

Let the given lines be $L_1$ and $L_2$. The equation of the lines are:

$L_1: \vec{r} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} + p(2\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2\hat{k})$

$L_2: \vec{r} = (1+q)\hat{i} + (1+q\lambda)\hat{j} + (1+q)\hat{k} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} + q(\hat{i} + \lambda\hat{j} + \hat{k})$

The direction vectors of the lines $L_1$ and $L_2$ are $\vec{b_1} = 2\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}$ and $\vec{b_2} = \hat{i} + \lambda\hat{j} + \hat{k}$ respectively.

Since the angle between the lines is $\frac{\pi}{2}$, the lines are perpendicular. Therefore, the dot product of their direction vectors is zero.

$\vec{b_1} \cdot \vec{b_2} = 0$

$(2\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) \cdot (\hat{i} + \lambda\hat{j} + \hat{k}) = 0$

$2(1) + 1(\lambda) + 2(1) = 0$

$2 + \lambda + 2 = 0$

$\lambda + 4 = 0$

$\lambda = -4$

Correct Answer: -4

AI Suggestion: Option A

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student needs to apply the formula for the angle between two lines in vector form and the condition for perpendicularity to find the value of lambda.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires the student to execute a series of steps, including identifying the direction vectors of the lines, applying the dot product formula, and solving for the unknown variable.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. The question directly tests the student's understanding of vector algebra and the conditions for perpendicularity of lines, which are core concepts covered in the textbook.