Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Integrals Q #901
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
3 Marks 2023 SA
28. (b) OR: Evaluate: $\int_{0}^{\pi/2}\sqrt{\sin x}\cos^{5}x~dx$

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Step-by-Step Solution

Let $I = \int_{0}^{\pi/2}\sqrt{\sin x}\cos^{5}x~dx = \int_{0}^{\pi/2} (\sin x)^{1/2} \cos^4 x \cos x ~dx$

Rewrite $\cos^4 x$ as $(\cos^2 x)^2 = (1 - \sin^2 x)^2$

So, $I = \int_{0}^{\pi/2} (\sin x)^{1/2} (1 - \sin^2 x)^2 \cos x ~dx$

Let $t = \sin x$, then $dt = \cos x ~dx$. When $x = 0$, $t = 0$, and when $x = \pi/2$, $t = 1$.

Thus, $I = \int_{0}^{1} t^{1/2} (1 - t^2)^2 dt = \int_{0}^{1} t^{1/2} (1 - 2t^2 + t^4) dt$

$I = \int_{0}^{1} (t^{1/2} - 2t^{5/2} + t^{9/2}) dt$

$I = \left[ \frac{t^{3/2}}{3/2} - 2\frac{t^{7/2}}{7/2} + \frac{t^{11/2}}{11/2} \right]_{0}^{1}$

$I = \left[ \frac{2}{3}t^{3/2} - \frac{4}{7}t^{7/2} + \frac{2}{11}t^{11/2} \right]_{0}^{1}$

$I = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{4}{7} + \frac{2}{11} = \frac{2(77) - 4(33) + 2(21)}{231} = \frac{154 - 132 + 42}{231} = \frac{64}{231}$

Correct Answer: 64/231

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student needs to apply integration techniques and trigonometric identities to solve the definite integral.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires the student to follow a specific procedure or algorithm to evaluate the definite integral, involving trigonometric manipulation and integration techniques.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. The question directly tests the student's knowledge of integration techniques and trigonometric identities as covered in the textbook.