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=\(4~AB+3AB+3BA-4~BA\)
\(=7AB-BA\)
Hence Bina answered it correctly
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The rate at which the height of sugar inside the cylindrical tank increases can be determined using the formula for the volume of a cylinder:
\(V = \pi r^2 h\)
Given:
- Radius, \(r = 10 \text{ cm}\)
- Rate of change of volume, \(\dfrac{dV}{dt} = 100\pi \text{ cm}^3/\text{s}\)
Since the radius remains constant, differentiate both sides of the volume equation with respect to time \(t\):
\(\dfrac{dV}{dt} = \pi r^2 \dfrac{dh}{dt}\)
Substitute the known values:
\(100\pi = \pi (10)^2 \dfrac{dh}{dt}\)
\(100\pi = 100\pi \dfrac{dh}{dt}\)
Dividing both sides by \(100\pi\):
\(\dfrac{dh}{dt} = 1 \text{ cm/s}\)
Therefore, the height of the sugar in the tank is increasing at a rate of \(1 \text{ cm/s}\).
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The derivative of \(f(x)\) with respect to \(x\) is:
\(f^{\prime }(x)=\cos x+\sin x-\lambda \)
For \(f(x)\) to be a decreasing function for all real values of \(x\), we must have:\(f^{\prime }(x)\le 0\)\(\cos x+\sin x-\lambda \le 0\) that is
\(\cos x+\sin x\le \lambda \)
Note that for an expression of the form \(a\cos x+b\sin x\), the maximum value is \(\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}\).
Here, \(a=1\) and \(b=1\). So the maximum value of \(\cos x+\sin x\) is:\(\sqrt{1^{2}+1^{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Now the condition \(\cos x+\sin x\le \lambda \) for all real \(x\).implies that \(\lambda \) must be greater than or equal to the maximum possible value of \(\cos x+\sin x\).
Therefore, we must have:\(\lambda \ge \sqrt{2}\)
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