**Step 1: Find λ** From the equation $\lambda\begin{bmatrix}1\\2\\3\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-1\\0\\3\end{bmatrix}$, we can deduce that such a $\lambda$ does not exist because the ratios of the components are not consistent. However, let's assume the question meant $A\begin{bmatrix}1\\2\\3\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-1\\0\\3\end{bmatrix}$. Let $A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{bmatrix}$. Then we have: $a + 2b + 3c = -1$ $d + 2e + 3f = 0$ $g + 2h + 3i = 3$

**Step 2: Analyze the determinant condition** We are given $|2\text{adj}(A+I)|=2^{\alpha}3^{\beta}11^{\gamma}$. We know that $\text{adj}(A+I) = |A+I|(A+I)^{-1}$. Therefore, $|2\text{adj}(A+I)| = |2(A+I)^{-1}| |A+I| = 2^3 |\text{adj}(A+I)| = 2^3 |A+I|^2$. So, $|2\text{adj}(A+I)| = 2^3 |A+I|^2 = 2^{\alpha}3^{\beta}11^{\gamma}$.

**Step 3: Assume a specific form for A** To proceed, we need to find a matrix $A$ that satisfies the given condition. Let's assume a simple form for $A$ that satisfies the equations from Step 1. Let $A = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$. This satisfies the condition $A\begin{bmatrix}1\\2\\3\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-1\\0\\3\end{bmatrix}$.

**Step 4: Calculate A+I** $A+I = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 3 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$.

**Step 5: Calculate |A+I|** $|A+I| = \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 3 & 0 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 0$.

**Step 6: Re-evaluate the assumption** Since $|A+I| = 0$, the expression $|2\text{adj}(A+I)| = 2^3 |A+I|^2 = 0$, which doesn't match the form $2^{\alpha}3^{\beta}11^{\gamma}$. This indicates that our assumption for $A$ was incorrect, or there's an error in the problem statement. Let's consider another possible interpretation of the initial equation. Suppose the equation is meant to define a vector that is an eigenvector of A. However, without more information, it's impossible to uniquely determine A. Let's assume the question has a typo and the matrix A is given directly. Since we cannot proceed without a proper matrix A, we will assume a general solution format.

**Step 7: General Solution Format** If we had $|A+I| = 2^x 3^y 11^z$, then $|2\text{adj}(A+I)| = 2^3 |A+I|^2 = 2^3 (2^x 3^y 11^z)^2 = 2^{3+2x} 3^{2y} 11^{2z}$. So, $\alpha = 3+2x$, $\beta = 2y$, $\gamma = 2z$. Then $\alpha + \beta + \gamma = 3 + 2x + 2y + 2z = 3 + 2(x+y+z)$.

**Step 8: Assume |A+I| = 33** Let's assume that $|A+I| = 33 = 3^1 11^1$. Then $x=0, y=1, z=1$. $\alpha = 3, \beta = 2, \gamma = 2$. $\alpha + \beta + \gamma = 3 + 2 + 2 = 7$.